What is Piles
Piles, also termed hemorrhoids, are inflamed veins in your lower rectum and anus with an appearance similar to varicose veins. While piles can develop inside your rectum (called internal hemorrhoids), it can occur under the skin in the anus (known as external hemorrhoids).
Almost 80% of the adults are affected by Piles at some point of time. This condition may have several causes, like hereditary and lifestyle factors. Fortunately, there are reputed piles doctors in Kolkata who prescribe medicines and recommend surgery options based on the patient’s requirement. If you are in the early stages, the condition will be cured with simple lifestyle changes and medical treatment.
Symptoms of Piles
The different types of hemorrhoids, including internal, external, and thrombosed, can be easily be identified by some common signs and symptoms. These include:
- Significant discomfort in the anal region due to large swellings
- Painful external swelling, causing difficulty in sitting
- Bleeding while defecation and even after passing stool
- Itchy anal region with a sore, preventing you to keep the area clean
Seek the advice of a piles specialist doctor in Kolkata, if you are experiencing light-headedness, heavy rectal bleeding, and dizziness.
Who is More at Risk
The risks of piles gradually increase as you age. This is because the tissues supporting the veins in the anus and rectum can weaken and stretch, leading to the occurrence of hemorrhoids. It can further occur due to:
- Chronic diarrhoea/constipation
- Sitting for a long time on the toilet
- Obesity and pregnancy
- Pressure in the rectum caused by excessive strain during bowel movements
- Regularly lifting heavy objects
- Low-fibre diet
- Anal intercourse
Why do You need to Act Immediately
If you leave hemorrhoids (piles) untreated in its early stages, it could cause massive bleeding that requires blood transfusion. It might also lead to prolapsed piles or thrombosis of piles, which could result in severe pain.
Piles Treatment in Kolkata
Some piles can be hard to manage with home-care and medicine-based treatments. In such cases, minimally invasive procedures are performed that are not as painful as the traditional hemorrhoidectomy, which allow for quicker healing:
Rubber Band Ligation: The doctors for piles in Kolkata commonly perform this treatment that requires placement of a small elastic band around the base of the affected region. It makes the hemorrhoid to become smaller, with the surrounding tissue getting scarred, thereby holding the hemorrhoid in its position.
Standard procedures: Some other standard procedures are laser coagulation, cryosurgery, and sclerotherapy. Side effects vary with the treatment procedure. Talk to a piles specialist about what is the best option for your situation.
Hemorrhoidectomy: A small incision is done around both the internal and hemorrhoid tissue followed by the removal of offending blood vessels. It has a high success rate, curing 95 percent of the cases.
Stapled hemorrhoidopexy, an alternative treatment to traditional hemorrhoidectomy is used for treating prolapsed or bleeding internal hemorrhoids.